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Analytical and computational study of magnetization switching in kinetic Ising systems with demagnetizing fields

机译:具有退磁场的动力学Ising系统中磁化切换的分析和计算研究

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摘要

An important aspect of real ferromagnetic particles is the demagnetizing field resulting from magnetostatic dipole-dipole interactions, which causes large particles to break up into equilibrium domains. Sufficiently small particles, however, remain single domain in equilibrium. This makes them particularly promising as materials for high-density magnetic recording media. In this paper we use analytic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations to quantitatively study the effects of the demagnetizing field on the dynamics of magnetization switching in two-dimensional, single-domain, kinetic Ising systems. For systems in the weak-field ''stochastic region,'' where magnetization switching is on average effected by the nucleation and growth of a single droplet, the simulation results can be explained by a simple model in which the free energy is a function only of magnetization. In the intermediate-field ''multidroplet region,'' a generalization of Avrami's law involving a magnetization-dependent effective magnetic field gives good agreement with the simulations. The effects of the demagnetizing field do not qualitatively change the droplet-theoretical picture of magnetization switching in highly anisotropic, single-domain ferromagnetic grains, which we recently proposed.
机译:实际铁磁粒子的一个重要方面是静磁偶极子-偶极子相互作用产生的退磁场,这会导致大粒子分裂成平衡域。然而,足够小的颗粒保持平衡的单个区域。这使得它们特别有希望用作高密度磁记录介质的材料。在本文中,我们使用解析论证和蒙特卡罗模拟来定量研究退磁磁场对二维单域动力学伊辛系统中磁化转换动力学的影响。对于弱场“随机区域”中的系统,其中磁化转换平均受单个液滴的成核和生长影响,可以用简单模型解释仿真结果,其中自由能仅是函数的磁化强度。在中间场“多液滴区域”中,涉及依赖于磁化的有效磁场的Avrami定律的一般化与仿真具有很好的一致性。退磁场的影响并没有定性地改变高度各向异性的单畴铁磁晶粒中磁化转换的液滴理论图,这是我们最近提出的。

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